The creation of George Frederic Handel's
Messiah was actually the idea of Handel's librettist, Charles Jennens. Jennens, a literary scholar who had attended Balliol College in Oxford, expressed in a letter to his friend George that he wanted to create a Scriptural anthology set to music, and would George mind writing the music? Handel (1695-1759) composed the masterpiece
Messiah in a mere twenty-four days in the summer of 1741 (talk about thinking of Christmas music way before the season actually starts...and the Easter music WAY too early...kidding, kidding). Anyhoo, that's an average of 2 or 3 songs a day, which I suppose is not bad.
(Ha! As if I could ever be that productive...It's taking me five days just to post all the Scripture references and stuff...let alone actually compose something...)George's remarks upon finishing it? "I did think I did see all Heaven before me, and the Great God Himself." There is another story told (perhaps apocryphally, according to
the wikipedia) about the Hallelujah Chorus, probably the most famous chorus ever written, that Handel's assistant "walked in to Handel's room after shouting to him for several minutes with no response. The assistant reportedly found Handel in tears, and when asked what was wrong, Handel held up the score to this movement and said, 'I thought I saw the face of God.'"
It was debuted in Dublin, Ireland, in April of 1742, and apparently (as some accounts I've read, say), the public rehearsal the day before the big performance was so packed that hundreds of people had to be turned away because of lack of space. Proceeds from that first concert were donated to local charities and hospitals for the mentally ill at the request of Jonathan Swift, Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral.
HANDEL'S MESSIAH
Part III: The Aftermath
- The promise of redemption from Adam's fall
- Judgment Day
- The victory over death and sin
- The glorification of Christ
(45) I Know That My Redeemer Liveth (Soprano Air)
Job 19:25-26 "I know that my redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand on the latter day upon the earth: And though worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God."
I Corinthians 15:20 "[For] now is Christ risen from the dead...the firstfruits of them that [sleep]."
(46) Since By Man Came Death (Chorus)
I Corinthians 15:21-22 "Since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive."
(47) Behold I Tell You a Mystery (Bass Recitative)
I Corinthians 15:51-52 "Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep; but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in a twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet."
(48) The Trumpet Shall Sound (Bass Air)
I Corinthians 15:52b-53 "The trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal man must put on immortality."
(49) Then Shall Be Brought to Pass (Alto Recitative)
I Corinthians 15:54b (Isaiah 25:8) "Then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, 'Death is swallowed up in victory.'"
(50) O Death Where Is Thy Sting? (Alto and Tenor Duet)
I Corinthians 15:55-56 (Hosea 13:14) "O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law."
(51) But Thanks Be to God (Chorus)
I Corinthians 15:57 "But thanks be to God, who giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."
(52) If God Be For Us (Soprano Air)
Romans 8:31, 33-34 "If God be for us, who can be against us? Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is at the right hand of God, who makes intercession for us."
(53) Worthy Is the Lamb (Chorus)
Revelation 5:12-13 "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing...Blessing and honour, glory and power be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever. Amen."